Propelling the Future

By Kay Anderson

In space exploration, national defense and beyond, high-stakes missions demand propulsion systems that are not only powerful but also reliable and ready at a moment’s notice.

From launching deep-space probes to intercepting threats, the need for robust propulsion systems is greater than ever — and Northrop Grumman’s solid rocket motors (SRMs) are making a critical difference. 

Having produced more than 1.3 million SRMs, Northrop Grumman is a leading provider of the propulsion technology that powers some of the world’s most challenging and vital missions.

"Especially if you understand the complexity of these systems and the technology required to build them, the innovation and scale at Northrop Grumman is remarkable,” said Jim Kalberer, the company’s vice president of propulsion systems.

Advancing Space Exploration and Defense

Northrop Grumman’s SRMs are designed to meet the toughest demands in space exploration and defense. Launch vehicles rely on these SRMs to provide the power needed to break free from Earth’s gravity and carry essential payloads into orbit. SRMs enable deep-space probes and landers to push the boundaries of space travel.

In defense applications, rapid response is crucial. The instant thrust provided by SRMs gives armed forces a tactical advantage, allowing missiles to intercept threats and maintain security. 

With more than 60 years of proven performance, Northrop Grumman’s solid propulsion technology ensures durability, readiness and versatility for a wide range of applications — from supporting NASA’s human spaceflight missions to safeguarding U.S. and allied defense systems.

Scaling Production for Future Missions

To meet the growing demand for advanced propulsion, Northrop Grumman has significantly expanded its manufacturing capabilities.

Investments in facilities, digital transformation and automation have enabled the company to nearly double SRM production capacity in Utah and triple tactical defense output at sites on the East Coast. This scaling ensures the ability to deliver propulsion solutions quickly and efficiently, supporting human spaceflight, missile defense, Department of Defense, and commercial space operations.

“Our investment in future capacity reflects the changing needs of our customers, and it will continue to grow,” Jim said.

Building a Future Proof Supply Chain

Strong partnerships with suppliers are key to a resilient supply chain, ensuring stability and reliable production to meet mission-critical requirements. Over the last 10 years, Northrop Grumman delivered more than 900 solid propulsion stages and thrust augmentation boosters across a variety of programs and, over the past six and a half years, more than 110,000 tactical SRMs for defense, leveraging digital manufacturing techniques to keep pace with industry advancements.

From powering NASA’s Artemis missions to enhancing advanced defense systems designed to protect against emerging threats, Northrop Grumman’s SRMs are pivotal in shaping the future of space and defense. Each SRM represents a commitment to innovation, performance and leadership in propulsion technology.

Learn more about how Northrop Grumman is shaping the future of propulsion technology and discover career opportunities to contribute to the next major milestone.